LINGUA INGLESE

Verbi irregolari

abide abode abode attenersi a

arise arose arisen sorgere

awake awoke awoken svegliare

be was been essere

bear bore borne reggere

bear bore born generare

beat beat beaten battere

become became become divenire

begin began begun cominciare

bend bent bent curvare

bet bet bet scommettere

bid bid bid offrire

bind bound bound legare

bite bit bitten mordere

bleed bled bled sanguinare

blow blew blown soffiare

break broke broken rompere

breed bred bred allevare

bring brought brought portare

broadcast broadcast broadcast trasmettere

build built built costruire

burn burnt burnt bruciare

burst burst burst scoppiare

buy bought bought acquistare

cast cast cast gettare

catch caught caught prendere

choose chose chosen scegliere

cleave cleft cleft spaccare

cling clung clung  aggrapparsi

come came come venire

cost cost cost costare

creep crept crept strisciare

cut cut cut tagliare

deal dealt dealt commerciare

dig dug dug scavare

do did done fare

draw drew drawn disegnare

dream dreamt dreamt sognare

drink drank drunk bere

drive drove driven guidare

dwell dwelt dwelt dimorare

eat ate eaten mangiare

fall fell fallen cadere

feed fed fed nutrire

feel felt felt sentire

fight fought fought combattere

find found found trovare

flee fled fled fuggire

fling flung flung lanciare

fly flew flown volare

forbid forbade forbidden vietare

farecast forcast forcast prevedere

forget forgot forgotten dimenticare

forgive forgave forgiven perdonare

forsake forsook forsaken abbandonare

freeze froze frozen gelare

get got got ottenere

gild gilt gilt dorare

give gave given dorare

go went gone andare

grind ground ground macinare

grow grew grown crescere

hang hung hung appendere

hang hanged hanged impiccare

have had had avere

hear heard heard udire

hide hid hidden nascondere

hold held held tenere

hurt hurt hurt farsi male

keep kept kept tenere

kneel knelt knelt inginocchiarsi

know knew known conoscere

lay laid laid posare

lead led led condurre, dirigere

lean leant leant appoggiarsi

leap leapt leapt saltare

learn learnt learnt imparare

leave left left lasciare

lend lent lent prestare

let let let lasciare

lie lay lain giacere

light lit lit accendere

lose lost lost perdere

make made made fare

mean meant meant significare

meet met met incontrare

mistake mistook mistaken sbagliarsi

mow mowed mowed/mown falciare

overcome overcame overcome superare, sopraffare

pay paid paid pagare

put put put mettere

read read read leggere

rid rid rid sbarazzare

ride rode ridden cavalcare

ring rang rung suonare

rise rose risen alzarsi, sorgere

saw sawed sawn/sawed segare

say said said dire

see saw seen vedere

seek sought sought cercare

sell sold sold vendere

send sent sent mandare

set set set porre

sew sewed sewn/sewed cucire

shake shook skaken scuotere

shed shed shed spargere

shine shone shone brillare

shoot shot shot sparare

show showed shown/showed mostrare

shrink shrank shrunk restringersi

shut shut shut chiudere

sing sang sung cantare

sink sank sunk affondare

sit sat sat sedersi

slay slew slain trucidare

sleep slept slept dormire

slide slid slid scivolare

sling slung slung scagliare

smell smellt/smelled smelt/smelled odorare

sow sowed sown/sowed seminare

speak spoke spoken parlare

speed sped/speeded sped/speeded affrettarsi, accelerare

spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled compitare

spend spent spent spendere

spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled versare

spin spun spun filare

spit spat spat sputare

split split split spaccare

spoil spoilt spoilt viziare

spread spread spread spargere, spalmare

spring sprang sprung saltare

stand stood stood stare in piedi

steal stole stolen rubare

stick stuck stuck attaccare

sting stung stung pungere

stink stank stunk puzzare

strike struck struck colpire

string strung strung legare

strive strove striven lottare

swear swore sworn giurare

sweep swept swept spazzare

swell swelled swollen gonfiarsi

swing swung swung oscillare

take took taken prendere

teach taught taught insegnare

tear tore torn strappare

tell told told dire

think thought thought pensare

thrive throve thriven prosperare

throw threw thrown gettare

thrust thrust thrust conficcare

tread trod trodden/trod pestare

understand understood understood comprendere

undertake undertook undertaken intraprendere

wake woke woken svegliare

wear wore worn indossare

weave wove woven tessere

weep wept wept piangere

wein won won vincere

wind woun wound avvolgere

wring wrung wrung torcere

write wrote written scrivere

Pronuncia di ed (Past Simple)

1) -id solo con i verbi che terminano con d o t.
2) -t con i verbi che terminano con consonante sorda.
3) -d in tutti gli altri casi.

Consonanti sorde : p, k, f, ts, s, sh, ci

Past simple : to be

I was

you were

he was

we were

you were

they were

Avere o fare? Dipende dalla lingua

have a bath (fare un bagno)

have a shower (fare una doccia)

have a swim (fare una nuotata)

have a walk (fare una passeggiata=

have a chat (fare una chiacchierata)

have breakfast (fare colazione)

Verbi di stato

Like

Want

Adore

Hate

Love

Dislike

Despise

Wish

Prefer

Believe

Know

Mean

Realise

Recognise

Remember

Suppose

Understand

Feel

Think

Belong

Have

Hear

See

Smell

Taste

Present continuous

I' m working

you're working

he's working

we're working

you're working

they're working

Pronomi e avverbi interrogativi

Who (chi)

What (che cosa)

Where (dove)

Why (perchè)

When (quando)

What time (a che ora)

How (come)

How often (ogni quanto tempo)

Parti della giornata, giorni della settimana e mesi

Dawn

Morning

Midday, noon, twelve

Afternoon

Evening

Night

Midnight (towards midnight, at midnight)

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Avverbi di frequenza e altre espressioni di frequenza

always (sempre)

usually (di solito)

often (spesso)

sometimes (qualche volta)

seldom (raramente)

hardly ever (quasi mai)

never (mai)

once a day (una volta al giorno)

once a week (una volta alla settimana)

twice a month (due volte al mese)

four times a year (quattro volte all' anno)

every 10 minutes (ogni dieci minuti)

There's a train to Milan every 55 minutes. C'è un treno per Milano ogni 55 minuti.

Present simple

I live (io vivo)

you live (tu vivi)

he lives (egli vive)

we live (noi viviamo)

you live (voi vivete)

they live (essi vivono)

I live in a small town in Tuscany. Io vivo in una piccola città della Toscana.

I work

you work

he works

we work

you work

they work

Essere o avere(o fare)? Dipende dalla lingua.

How old are you? Quanti anni hai?

I'm hungry. Ho fame.

John is an architect. John fa l' architetto.

They're in a hurry. Hanno fretta.

You're hot. Voi avete caldo.

My brother is afraid of spiders. Mio fratello ha paura dei ragni.

He's wrong. Ha torto.

Verbo essere

I am, I'm (io sono)

you are, you're (tu sei)

he is , he's (egli è)

we are, we're (noi siamo)

you are, you're (voi siete)

they are, they're (essi sono)

I am not, I'm not (io non sono)

you are not, you aren't, you're not (tu non sei)

he is not, he isn't, he's not (egli non è)

we are not, we aren't, we're not (noi non siamo)

you are not, you aren't, you're not (voi non siete)

they are not, they aren't, they're not (essi non sono)

Pronomi personali

I (io)

you (tu)

he (egli, lui), she (ella, lei), it (esso)

we (noi)

you (voi)

they (essi)