One day in November 2010, the weather gloomy, focusing, under the rain. Just after 6 o'clock in the evening, two men dressed in green surgery suits have kept ice room door open. Them kept in Italy Bolzano City (Bolzano) nantiernuo (a South Tyrol) archaeological museum. They bodies carried on stainless steel wheel bed. A young scientist called make·samandeli (Marco Samadelli), moncler kids jackets in General, his job is to save the frozen Neolithic Mummy this famous, which is under strict environmental conditions of frozen. The ice on a mountain near human mummies in Cryopreserved 5,300 years, before being attacked and killed. Today, however, samandeli Museum in the small laboratory temperature increases to 18 degrees Celsius, that is, 64 degrees Fahrenheit. Together with samandeli is aidehua·AI gamma Te·weige (Eduard Egarter Vigl), he is a pathologist, beard trimmed neatly, privately referred to as the ice man "family doctor". El gamma Te·weige bodies are on the ice man stir stamp stamp, skilled, and sometimes a bit rude. A group of scientists and doctors squeezed in the narrow space, is preparing to start an unimaginable task: thawing the ice people. The next day, they should make a full Anatomy of the thaw, hope to have new discovery, uncovering the mystery of the ice man's true identity and die-off. Such a surgical intervention to be very fast, its tensions mean nothing less than the living to have surgery.
El gamma-Te·weige and samamanli cheap moncler vest the body moved cautiously into specially made aluminum foil sterile boxes. Ice of the frozen state of people share the caramel skin exudes Honorable luster, are reminiscent of eggshell painted a medieval character. He left stiff, painful stretch, your feet are nailed on the cross, cross tilted and mummies in the thawing process takes on a posture of the 14th century altar. Before long, his body turned into strings of beads, as anxious sweat. One drops like tears, cannot stop slipping slowly from the cheek. This is not a careful check of the ice womens moncler vest people first with modern technology. Since Austria Government in 1991 after the first found the Mummy, Innsbruck (Innsbruck) the first time scientists have investigated him in the trunk cutting a big hole in the lower half, back, skull top and legs were cut. Later finds that people found ice grey rocks of shallow concave offices in Austria and Italy borders Italy on one side, and ancient artifacts around the body and the diversion to Bolzano. Over the years, the coffin there has gone through countless more modest probes, including the study of x-ray and CT scan imaging, once the analysis of mitochondrial DNA of mummies. In 2001 there were an astonishing discovery, a local name is baoluo·gaositena ((Paul Gostner) radiologist noted, have ignored the details of the scanned image: ice man left shoulder with a arrow, indicating that he was shot from behind. Zhihou, gaositena and his colleagues and check out with more advanced CT scanning and imaging equipment, an arrow shot through thoracic artery, causing bleeding that he almost killed on the spot. Preserved in this casual to the most ancient human turned out to be a brutal and fatal victim of murder. Other scientists have added details of his life. Luciano becchio Moskowitz (ö TZI, another call to the ice people) remnants of bones and teeth in the chemical analysis of traces, he grew up in the northeast of Bolzano, may be the Ethiopian Valley (Isarco River Valley), in the weinuosita Valley (Venosta Valley) spent her adult life. Pollen was found in his body, so the time of death is determined to be spring. His last long journey is likely to be along the sainahe Valley (Senales Valley) on a path, to Adam Smith's Dr grace Glacier (Similaun Glacier), a Mountain West of the alley. Double check the ice man's hand, found that one part of the healing of wounds, should be at the Defense struggled before leaving. His stomach seemed empty, intestinal waste food DNA analysis showed that he died some time before eating red meat and some wheat. Scientists taking these evidence inference path through the ice in the South of the Valley came into conflict with the enemy, the enemy caught up with him in the mountains. More than 5,000 years later, where his body was found by the world's people.
The guess makes sense, and evidence is consistent--until gaositena to look closely at the ice man's internal organs. Although already retired, the radiation experts still insist on study on CT scan images at home, use it as a hobby. In 2009, he confirmed that the scientists took Bing ren empty colon for the stomach. Gaotesina found that actually intrathoracic gastric pushed to the top, is full. He Yes, means ice near may soon relax ate the meal – rear end if enemies behind knife to kill, neither too might do.
"Gaositena ran told us that he took it that the ice man's stomach full of food," aerbote·xinke (Albert Zink) said that he was coaching Technology Institute is located in Bolzano (EURAC), Director of the Institute for Mummies and ice people, Anatomy of the supervision over last November. "Well, we thought, we have to go in to the stomach samples. "Careful consideration, Simcoe and his colleagues developed a more ambitious plan: to ice people to come to a complete check, a total of 7 independent group participation, composed of surgeons, pathologists, microbiologists and technicians. Perhaps the most unusual is that this bewildering intrusive checks do not have added any wound on the body of the ice people. They own, through "Austria" window of – entering the ice human bodies their enthusiasm over the first investigator to stay in the ice man's wound is called "Austria" window of.
"Just this once," Xin said, "won't do it again the next many years. ”
"This is the brain," neurosurgeon andeliyasi·shiwaci (Andreas Schwarz) said that the way endoscopic people head into the ice. As with other scientists in the room, Schwartz also 3D glasses when endoscope inch-inch deep skull, a vague picture of the 3D image appears on the computer screen. Up to 1 o'clock in the afternoon after a while, ice to a person who has been digging to Thorn, Probe sampling up to 6 hours. Surgical group extracted the muscles and lungs slices. They drill a hole in the ice man's pelvis, extracting bone tissue to do DNA analysis; groping in his chest, trying to get close to arrow and its surrounding tissues. Even pulled some pubic hair. Ice skin loses luster, as dry leather, looks like fridge frozen too long chicken wings.
Now they are peering ice inside the human brain. CT image showing a strange shadow before, they wanted to see was that a rear brain clots on the skull, or hematoma, Yes, just note head received blows. But not going well. Schwartz, endoscopy always encountered ice crystals, blurring the camera lens. An hour later, end of group work in neurosurgery, but not sure that the sample must be useful.
Stomach check the start was bad. ALTO from Magdeburg-Feng-University in (a Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg) Pite·mafute (Peter Malfertheiner) trying to slowly into the stomach endoscope through ice man's throat, but shrinking and drying after 5,000 years simply cannot go. El gamma Te·weige took over, and practices a little rude. His one hand wearing gloves through the lower part a big trunk Austria window, into the abdomen of the ice people, dragged out two large blocks have not yet digested food, and then for a spoon, from ice people up bulging stomachs and scoop up a few ounces.
At the end of the day, laboratory freeze heaped in 149 biological samples--"enough wrote 50 papers," a biologist ridicule road. End of the anatomy, samandeli recall sub-zero temperature laboratory. The next morning, he and Egyptian gamma Te·weige disinfectant spray to clean up the ice human remains, water mist hit the ice and they froze. And then they put the ice man back to his high-tech Ice House and shut the door.
9-hour Anatomy, and analysing the information collected will take several years. In June, Simcoe and his colleagues at a scientific meeting revealed the first results showed some early discoveries. Thanks to a small pelvis Anatomy during extraction of particles, the ice people now and in the famous biologist James · d · Watson (James d. Watson) and J. keleige·Wente (J. Craig Venter), become a very small number of the human genome are precision sort.
Genetic analysis of results, got some information, or questions. Our human genes found in the ice, he has brown hair and eyes, and is likely to have lactose intolerance, so can't digest milk – a little irony, because the current theory is that he was a shepherd. Naturally, he is closer to current southern Europeans, North Africa or the Middle East race is more distant, and Italy in Sardinia, Sicily and the Iberian island is closely related to modern man, which geographically are relatively closed. Genetic analysis also found that the ice man from some genetic variations, most likely suffering from arteriosclerosis. ("If not being shot and killed," Xin said that "he may die of heart attack or stroke within 10 years. ") One of the most surprising is that researchers in his DNA there have discovered a gene called Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria imprint--making ice of Lyme infection became the earliest known human.
Results changed the ice people dying story. Neuroscientists believe that ice after cerebral blood stasis of the NPC, description-trained trauma-Simcoe speculated before he died, not cushion the impact of an arrow to his face, it may be caused by the attacker in the death blow. DNA analysis of the ice one last meal was still going on, but one thing for sure: quite greasy food. Preliminary tests found to be called the Alpine wild goat mutton, is rich in fat, like bacon and meat. "Must have eaten his last meal. "Xin said. This fact he is cornered escape's contention untenable. Instead, it seems that he is Lee resting quietly digestion of food in the stomach, I do not know themselves Out on a Limb.
Of course, he doesn't know that he would be in the distant future people to follow. Walk the humans on this planet, ice human bodies have been exposed so thorough, so well by mining, is probably the only one. "Yesterday, there are so few," Sink the sound softer, with some surprises, "we feel sorry for him. We such that To probe his body. All of his secrets-the inside of the body, body, let us probe. "He paused, and added that" he seemed to say, in addition to the arrow inside me, I will have no secrets at all. ”
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