Ruby is a highly valued precious stone that has been treasured for centuries. It is one of the four precious stones along with diamonds, emeralds, and sapphires. The ruby gemstone is a member of the corundum mineral family, which includes other gemstones like sapphires. Rubies are known for their stunning red color, which comes from the presence of the element chromium. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to natural ruby stones, covering their history, characteristics, value, and care.
1. History of Natural Ruby Stones
Rubies have been treasured for centuries, with the earliest known records of ruby mining dating back to 200 BC in Sri Lanka. The ancient Hindus believed that rubies were the “king of precious stones” and that they would bring good fortune and protection to the wearer. In ancient times, rubies were also believed to have healing powers and were used to treat various ailments.
Rubies have also played a significant role in religion and mythology. In the Bible, rubies are mentioned four times as being one of the most precious gems. In Hindu mythology, rubies are associated with the god of the sun, Surya. In Burmese culture, rubies are known as “blood of the dragon” and are believed to bring good luck and protection.
2. Characteristics of Natural Ruby Stones
Color
The color of a natural ruby stone is its most important characteristic. Rubies are known for their stunning red color, which comes from the presence of chromium in the mineral. The color can range from a bright pinkish-red to a deep blood-red. The most valuable rubies are those with a pure red color, with no secondary hues of purple, brown, or orange.
Clarity
Like all gemstones, rubies can have inclusions or imperfections. Inclusions are natural flaws or tiny minerals that are trapped inside the gemstone during its formation. The clarity of a ruby is determined by the number, size, and location of these inclusions. Rubies with fewer inclusions are more valuable, with the highest quality rubies being completely transparent.
Cut
The cut of a ruby refers to its shape and faceting. The cut can significantly affect the stone’s brilliance and overall appearance. The most common cut for rubies is the oval shape, which maximizes the stone’s color and brilliance.
Carat weight
The weight of a ruby is measured in carats, with one carat being equal to 0.2 grams. Larger rubies are rarer and more valuable, with the highest quality rubies weighing over 5 carats.
3. Value of Natural Ruby Stones
Factors affecting value
Several factors can affect the value of a natural ruby stone. These include color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. The most valuable rubies are those with a pure red color, high clarity, and a large carat weight. Inclusions and imperfections can significantly lower a ruby’s value.
Market prices
The market price of a natural ruby stone can vary greatly depending on its quality, size, and origin. Rubies from Burma, now known as Myanmar, are the most valuable due to their rich color
, clarity, and historical significance. Other factors that can affect the market price of rubies include current supply and demand, market trends, and rarity.
As of 2023, the average price for a high-quality natural ruby stone can range from $1,000 to $15,000 per carat, with larger stones commanding even higher prices. However, rare or exceptional rubies can fetch prices of up to $1 million per carat at auctions.
Famous ruby stones
Several famous ruby stones have become synonymous with luxury and beauty. The Sunrise Ruby, a 25.59-carat Burmese ruby, sold for a record-breaking $30 million at auction in 2015. The Mogok Ruby, another Burmese ruby, is considered one of the finest in the world due to its rich red color and exceptional clarity. Other famous ruby stones include the Rosser Reeves Star Ruby, the Edward J. Hand Ruby, and the DeLong Star Ruby.
4. How to Care for Natural Ruby Stones
Like all precious stones, natural ruby stones require proper care and maintenance to ensure their longevity and beauty. Here are some tips for caring for your ruby:
Cleaning
To clean your ruby, use warm, soapy water and a soft-bristled brush. Avoid using harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners, as these can damage the stone. Dry the stone with a soft cloth, and avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or sudden temperature changes.
Storage
When storing your ruby, keep it in a soft pouch or jewelry box away from other hard objects that could scratch or damage it. Store your ruby in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Handling
When handling your ruby, avoid touching it with your fingers as much as possible, as the oils from your skin can leave residue on the stone. Instead, handle the stone with a soft cloth or gloves.
Maintenance
To maintain the beauty and value of your ruby, have it professionally cleaned and inspected by a jeweler every few years. This can help identify any potential issues or damage and ensure that your stone is in good condition.
5. Conclusion
Natural ruby stones are treasured for their stunning red color, historical significance, and cultural importance. Understanding the characteristics, value, and care of natural ruby stones can help you appreciate their beauty and make informed decisions when buying or caring for them.
6. FAQs
- Are natural ruby stones expensive?
- Yes, natural ruby stones can be quite expensive, with prices ranging from a few hundred dollars to millions of dollars depending on the quality, size, and origin of the stone.
- Can natural ruby stones be worn every day?
- Yes, natural ruby stones are durable enough to be worn every day, but they require proper care and maintenance to ensure their longevity and beauty.
- What is the best way to clean a natural ruby stone?
- To clean a natural ruby stone, use warm, soapy water and a soft-bristled brush. Avoid using harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners, as these can damage the stone.
- What is the most valuable characteristic of a natural ruby stone?
- The most valuable characteristic of a natural ruby stone is its pure red color, with no secondary hues of purple, brown, or orange. High clarity, large carat weight, and exceptional cut can also affect a ruby’s value.
- What famous ruby stones are there?
- Famous ruby stones include the Sunrise Ruby, the Mogok Ruby, the Rosser Reeves Star Ruby, the Edward J. Hand Ruby, and the DeLong Star Ruby.