The Introduction of Optical Transceivers for 5G Networks

The demand for the 100G optical transceiver by the 5G network is very urgent. At present, there are many kinds of mature 100G optical transceivers in the market such as 100G QSFP28 optical transceivers and 100G CFP-DCO optical transceivers provided by Gigalight. This article will introduce the optical transceivers can be provided by Gigalight for 5G fronthaul, midhual and backhaul, especially, 25G BiDi Fronthaul Solution, 100G QSFP28/200G QSFP56 Midhaul/Backhaul Solution.

First of all, let’s see the demand for optical transceivers by 5G.

Optical Transceivers for 5G Fronthaul( I-temp)

Product Name Wavelength Reach Optical Interface Fiber Type Power Consumption
100G QSFP28 SR4 850nm 100m MPO-12 MMF <2.5w
100G QSFP28 4WDM-10 LWDM 10km Dual LC SMF <3.5w
25G SFP28 SR 850nm 100m Dual LC MMF <1w
25G SFP28 LR 1310nm 10km Dual LC SMF <1.5w
25G SFP28 ER 1310nm 40km Dual LC SMF <2.5w
25G BiDi SFP28 LR (10km) 1270/1330nm 10km Single LC SMF <2.5w
25G BiDi SFP28 LR (20km) 1270/1330nm 20km Single LC SMF <2.5w
25G LWDM SFP28 ER Lite LWDM 20km Dual LC SMF <2.5w
25G LWDM SFP28 ER LWDM 30km/40km Dual LC SMF <1.5w
25G CWDM SFP28  LR CWDM 10km Dual LC SMF <1.5w
25G DWDM SFP28 ER Lite C-band 100GHz 20km Dual LC SMF <1.5w
10G DWDM SFP+ ER C-band 100GHz 40km Dual LC SMF <1.5w
10G DWDM SFP+ ZR C-band 100GHz 70km Dual LC SMF <2.5w

25G BiDi Fronthaul Solution

25G BiDi I-temp transceiver(-45℃~85℃)

Feature and Highlights

Compliant with the SFP28 MSA standard

Data rate up to 25Gbps

Operating case temperature range -40°C to 85°C

Low power consumption<1W

Precise synchronization, to meet the strict requirements for uRLLC (automatic driving)

The Gigalight 25G BiDi optical transceivers are designed for Bi-directional 25G serial optical data communications by using 1270nm transmitter and 1330nm receiver. It is a high-performance module for 25G Ethernet and Option 10 CPRI applications which operate up to 10km/20km. This module incorporates Gigalight Technologies proven circuit and technology to provide reliable long life, high performance, and consistent service.

Optical Transceivers for 5G Midhaul/Backhaul

Product Name Wavelength Reach Optical Interface Fiber Type Power Consumption
200G QSFP56 FR4(PAM4) CWDM 2km Dual LC SMF <5.5w
200G QSFP56 LR4(PAM4) LWDM 10km Dual LC SMF <7w
100G QSFP28 LR4(100GE/OTU4) LWDM 20km Dual LC SMF <3.5w
100G QSFP28 LR4(100GE/OTU4) LWDM 40km Dual LC SMF <3.8w
100G CFP-DCO (w/ EDFA) C-band 50GHz 120-1200km Dual LC SMF <29w
100G CFP-DCO (w/o EDFA) C-band 50GHz 120-1200km Dual LC SMF <28w

100G QSFP28/200G QSFP56  Midhaul/Backhaul Solution

100G QSFP28 Optical Transceiver

Feature and Highlights

Cooled LAN WDM DFB transmitters and high sensitivity PIN receivers

Compliant with QSFP28 MSA, IEEE 802.3ba 100GBASE-LR4 and OTU4

Data rate up to 112Gbps

Operating case temperature range 0°C to70°C

Low power consumption<3.5W

High density and medium-and-long distance

200G QSFP56 Optical Transceiver(200G QSFP56 FR4 PAM4 2km)

200G QSFP56 FR4 (PAM4)

Feature and Highlights

Compliant with QSFP56 MSA and IEEE 802.3bs 200GBASE-FR4

Data rate up to 212Gbps (PAM4)

Operating case temperature range 0°C to 70°C

Low power consumption < 4.5W

Conclusion

Although the current 5G is still in the standard stage, major equipment manufacturers have actively carried out joint trials with operators to strive to achieve 5G commercial use by 2020. Recently, the ministry of industry and information technology issued 5G licenses to four enterprises. It means that 5G has started in China.

Compared with 4G technology, the 5G data transmission rate is 10 to 100 times that of 4G, which means that the number of optical transceivers used by a single base station will increase substantially when the optical transceiver rate remains unchanged.

>Under the 5G era, the optical transceiver will become one of the most flexible segments in the 5G industry chain. In addition, the demand for optical transceivers for the construction of large-scale data centers will also increase with the outbreak of 5G traffic.