it seems that many people all over the world

History of Soccer:The word football is used to mean any game played on foot where you kick the ball, such as rugby, American football and soccer. Most people in the USA do not call football, American Football, so to distinguish it from football art iron candle holder wall hanging candle holder with glassas the rest of the world calls it, we call it soccer, as do a few other countries. Both have their origins from ancient games played with a type of ball and using primarily ones feet to move the ball up and down a playing field or court. The earliest known game of football was an ancient Chinese game called cuju that was being played around 476 BC. This game involved kicking a ball through a hole which had been cut in a silk cloth which was hung or tied between two poles. But it seems that many people all over the world have played some type of a football game for centuries. The common theme of all these football type games was two teams moving a ball up and down a field to score without using your hands or not using your hands very much. These games often had their own set of rules which varied from country to country and even from city to city. It was not until fairly modern times that rules began to be more standardized, which eventually led to a full league or association for each of the respective games of football. The Rugby Football Union was first formed in 1871, soccer formed the International Football Association in 1886 and in America the American Professional Football Association was formed in 1920 and then just two years later in 1922 the name was changed to the National Football League or NFL. Every four years there is an International Football or Soccer competition for the World Cup, where millions of fans all over the world tune in to either watch their countries team or another favorite team play and hopefully take the Cup home.Soccer Ornaments:With millions of soccer fans around the world there are a variety of gifts and ornaments that can be used around the holidays to decorate your home or tree. As soccer for youth seems more popular in the US than the professional teams there are also youth ornaments and even ornaments for the soccer mom. So be sure to find something for your soccer fan for the holiday season.Playing the Game:The field upon which a soccer or football game is played is called a pitch, it is usually about 110 to 120 yards long and about 70 to 80 yards wide. Each team is made up of eleven players with one of them being the goalie or goalkeeper. There are three officials or referees, one head referee and two assistants. A match or game is made up of two 45 minute halves with a 15 minute half time break. In case of a tie at the end of regular play, the game can go into two extra time periods of 15 minutes each. Soccer was first played in the Summer Olympics in 1900 and has been played at each Olympic since with the exceptioniron wall hanging candle holder Suppliers of the 1932 Olympics which were held Los Angeles, California. Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world, with thousands of teams across the globe, from youth teams to professional teams, with the World Cup having a larger viewing audience than the Summer Olympics.

What are the main causes of steel corrosion or oxidation

Premature or untimely weakening or crumbling of cement concrete structures due to corrosion of rebars is indeed a big problem, both financially and technically. According to some recent studies, it shows that many countries worldwide spend a considerable sum of money every year to mend or repair deteriorating concrete structuresWholesale Elephant Cement Statues Manufacturers. The studies even show that some countries have to change the entire structure due to failing rebars. No doubt, that repairs and replacements are too expensive, but aside from such expenses, it is the inconveniences caused to people that make a tremendous impact on the economy of the country.The primary reason for corrosion or oxidation of rebar is due to the infiltration of chloride from water that contains salt. Since most of the structures and buildings are made of ordinary steel or iron rebar that lacks corrosion resistance properties, they corrode easily with the infiltrated chloride. Concrete structures have a high resistance to compressive stresses and to provide them tensile strength, rebars are cast in them. When corrosion forms on the rebars inside the concrete, this tensile strength weakens. This weakening of tensile strength results in cracking and crumbling of the concrete until it is entirely fallen apart. To overcome this issue, five strategies had been laid down and they are as follows:1.Apply dense layer of concrete that may eliminate infiltration or ingress of chloride into the structure.2.Apply cathodic protection or other chemical compounds to restrain corrosion.3.Use sealants like plastic foams, paint, fabric mats, or clay on the surface of concrete structure.4.Discover non-metallic and robust reinforcing element.5.Use corrosion resistance steel as reinforcing bars.First three strategies were impractical as well as expensive, and the fourth strategy that has been put into use recently, lacked credibility. The only feasible as well as economical solution was to implement the fifth strategy.The use of corrosion resistance steel as reinforcing bars introduced stainless steel rebars. Stainless steel rebars are easy to produced, robust, and highly corrosion resistive in nature. Compared to concrete structures using ordinary steel or iron rebars, the concrete structures using stainless steel rebars can last up to 125 years.These days, such stainless steel rebars have become an essential part of all the concrete structures. Whether be it tunnels, highways, retaining walls, skyscrapers, or any other cement concrete structures, the use of stainless steel rebars is imperative. With the introduction of such rebarscement handicrafts manufacturers, now there is no problem of premature or untimely weakening or crumbling of cement concrete structure due to corrosion of rebars.

As with most painting jobs proper surface preparation

You want to have the best looking garage floor in the neighborhood? An epoxy floor maybe just which are looking for an epoxy floor can easily be installed in a weekend it is much easier than you may have thought. If you can imagine pulling your car into an immaculate garage with a floor that rivals an auto showroom. Some of Cement mini Buddha Statues Manufacturers the benefits of an epoxy floor are its ability to resist oil and grease; most any liquid can easily be cleaned up off from the floor. If before you begin their are a couple of things that need to be answered first if you’re dealing with a new floor you will want to wait approximately 30 days before applying the epoxy floor. If you’re dealing with an older garage floor you’ll need to test your concrete for moisture, to do this simply take a piece of plastic approximately 3ft. square and tape it down to the surface leave it on for at least 24 hours. Pull off the plastic and look at the surface of the concrete if the surface looks damp you have water seeping up through the concrete if this condition exists the epoxy will not stick to the floor. If you’re cement has a sealer on it the epoxy will also not stick. If your cement passes the tests you are ready to begin to choose a weekend that is dry you do not want to apply a proxy when it is raining outside. As with most painting jobs proper surface preparation is the key to success the first step is to clean any oil spots you can do this with a mild detergent and a scrub brush. Once the floor is clean of any oil you want to etch the floor this is usually done with a mild acid solution check the directions supplied with your paint for this step. If the final step before painting is to fill any cracks that you now want to show up in the new floor. As a tip depending on how dirty your floor is you may want to rent a floor cleaner or if your floor is really bad you may want to rent a cement resurfacing machine. The actual painting of the floor is quite simple you’ll need to mix you’re a proxy according to manufacturer’s recommendation and apply with a roller just like you would paint a wall. Usually the proxy needs to dry overnight and you can add a second coat the following day. Some manufactures it was supply you with small paint chipsChina artificial potted plant Company that you can sprinkle on the final coat while it is still wet giving your floor a speckled look. Depending on the manufacture you may need to wait several days before driving on your new floor.